Markets to trade with a positive bias in the last week of the financial year

The week gone by was volatile and saw markets losing on four of the five trading sessions. While at the end of the week, BSESENSEX was down 501.73 points or 0.87% to close at 57,362.20 points while NSENIFTY lost 134.05 points or 0.78% to close at 17,153.00 points. While the net result looks quite small, it does not convey the volatility and uncertainty that markets witnessed. The broader markets saw BSE100, BSE200 and BSE500 lose 0.62%, 0.52% and 0.42% respectively. BSEMIDCAP lost 0.15% while BSESMALLCAP gained 0.34%.

The Indian Rupee lost 40 paisa or 0.53% to close at Rs 76.70 to the US Dollar. Dow Jones gained 106.31 points or 0.31% to close at 34,861.24 points.

The follow-on public offer to raise Rs 4,300 crs from Ruchi Soya Industries Limited is currently on. The issue priced in a band of Rs 615-650 had opened on Thursday the 24th of March 2022 and would close on Monday the 28th of March. Over the first two days of the issue, the subscription has been about 38%.

The issue has been very attractively priced and offers scope for appreciation on listing and in the medium to long term as well. The key takeaway from the RHP is the announcement from the group that the Patanjali management has taken a conscious decision to bring all food business under the Ruchi Soya brand and management. To this end, the biscuits, breakfast cereals and noodles business was transferred to Ruchi Soya from Patanjali as a slump sale in May-June of 2021 at a cost of Rs 60 crs. Going forward the remaining food business would also be transferred on similar lines. This is big news for Ruchi Soya which had revenues of Rs 17,500 crs in nine months ended December 2021 and a net profit of Rs 572 crs. Finally, its entry into the nutraceuticals business would also be a win-win situation for the company.

The company earned an EPS of Rs 23.02 for the year ended March 2021 which is Rs 11.42 in the period April to September 21 and has improved to Rs 19.33 in the nine-month period ended December 2021. The PE for the company based on March 21 earnings is 26.72- 28.24 times. The closing price of Ruchi Soya on Friday on the BSE was Rs 866.70, which is a discount of Rs 216.70 or 25% to the closing price. Expect the market price post the listing of the FPO shares to converge closer to the issue price.

The Russia-Ukraine war has completed its first month. The war had begun on 24th of February and we would be entering the month of April during the course of the week. US President in a show of strength was in Poland to meet soldiers posted on the border with Ukraine. While there has been a lot of posturing and news flow about meetings, the ground reality is that we are nowhere near an acceptable settlement. Russia has made its stance clear that it doesn’t want NATO forces breathing down its neck and such guarantees need to be backed by the people who give them. How and when they would be given is the multimillion-dollar question. Till then we can hope that things do not go out of control.

The week ahead sees March futures expiring on the last trading day of the month on 31st March. Even though the month has been extremely volatile and choppy, we must remember that a short-term bottom was made in the markets in March. Incidentally February series had expired on the day Russia-Ukraine war had started. The current series is ahead by 905.05 points or 5.57%. The March series had begun at 16,247.95 points while the current level is 17,153 points. The bulls have a sizeable lead of a little over 900 points. With just four days to go, they would look to push the pedal and end the financial year on a high. They will be helped by some positive sentiment on account of NAV propping over the next four days as well.

For the week ahead, the previous bottom of last week at the 57,230 level on BSESENSEX and 17,100 on NIFTY will be key support levels for the market. The possible upside for the market whether in the coming week or over a longer time frame could be 59,500-59,600 on BSESENSEX and 17,800 on NIFTY. These are very key levels and need to be breached for any meaningful breakout or breakdown. We may also see markets threatening to breakout and breakdown but faltering around these levels. One needs to keep these levels in mind before taking any positions. Further the war will be an important factor as crude oil prices after the first rally and fall, have again started rising. The demand from Russia, that they be paid in Roubles as there are sanctions against them, has found no takers amongst the beneficiaries of oil importers. However, from Russia’s standpoint it becomes a valid argument as the dollars are not valid while the roubles are. Secondly, the Russian economy needs support.

Expect in the week ahead volatility to continue. Expect the week to open with a positive bias and markets to follow geo-political news flow. With March futures and year end considerations, markets would be choppy and volatile. Some NAV considerations could cause sharp movement in midcap and Smallcap stocks as well. Trade cautiously.

Performance of Newly Listed Shares as on 25th March 2022

Name Date of Listing Issue Price Closing Price Closing Price % Gain Loss % Change Over
      250322 170322 Over Week lssue Price
Tarsons Products Limited 26th November 662.00 680.40 687.80 -1.08 2.78
Go Fashion (India) Limited 30th November 690.00 957.40 949.25 0.86 38.75
Star Health and Allied Insurance 10th December 900.00 709.25 637.60 11.24 -21.19
Tega Industries 13th December 453.00 469.30 472.75 -0.73 3.60
Anand Rathi Wealth Limited 14th December 550.00 595.25 570.00 4.43 8.23
Rate gain Travel Technologies Limited 17th December 425.00 337.15 334.30 0.85 -20.67
Shriram Properties Limited 20th December 118.00 80.30 78.70 2.03 -31.95
C.E.Info Systems Limited 21st December 1033.00 1531.35 1533.80 -0.16 48.24
Metro Brands Limited 22nd December 500.00 583.45 573.55 1.73 16.69
Medplus Health Services Limited 23rd December 796.00 958.30 998.25 -4.00 20.39
Data Patterns Limited 24th December 585.00 673.45 670.85 0.39 15.12
H P Adhesives Limited 27th December 274.00 378.70 383.75 -1.32 38.21
Supriya Life Science Limited 28th December 274.00 471.60 465.35 1.34 72.12
CMS Info Sytem Limited 31st December 216.00 254.50 263.05 -3.25 17.82
AGS Transact Technologies Limited 31st January 175.00 100.05 103.40 -3.24 -42.83
Adani Wilmar Limited 8th February 230.00 419.20 379.70 10.40 82.26
Vedant Fashions Limited 16th February 866.00 932.80 899.90 3.66 7.71

Ruchi Soya to be debt free after FPO

Ruchi Soya Industries Ltd is tapping the capital markets with its follow-on public offer (FPO). The issue would raise Rs4,300 crores in a price band of Rs615-650. The issue would open on Thursday the 24th of March and close on Monday the 28th of March. The current market price as of today (22nd March is Rs914 on BSE, implying a steep discount of Rs264 or 28.9 per cent to the current price. The 52-week high and low on BSE is Rs1,377-619. This means that the issue is being priced closer to its 52-week low and offers investors an opportunity to be part of a growth story.

The present promoter holding in the company is 98.90 per cent. The dilution at the top end of the price band would be about 18.19 per cent and make the public float about 19.30 per cent post the issue. The company would have till the end of the current calendar year to bring the public shareholding to 25 per cent.

The company is into the business of edible oils, oil palm plantation, edible soya flour and textured soya products, oleochemicals, honey and atta, noodles and breakfast cereals, biscuits, cookies and rusk, nutraceuticals and wellness and also renewable energy. During the last two years, the company has added the FMCG business and FMHG business to its portfolio.

Ruchi Soya Industries Limited was acquired by the Patanjali group through the ‘IBC’ process. The acquisition was a clean company without any baggage or past liabilities. The company has been turned around completely and is a profit-making company. The company is an Indian MNC with products across the FMCG and FMHG business verticals. There is a certain amount of overlap between what Patanjali does and what Ruchi Soya does. To get rid of these issues, the management has taken a conscious decision to bring all food business under the Ruchi Soya brand and management. To this end, the biscuits, breakfast cereals and noodles business was transferred to Ruchi Soya from Patanjali as a slump sale in May-June of 2021 at a cost of Rs60 crores. Going forward the remaining food business would also be transferred on similar lines.

The nutraceutical business is a new addition to the Ruchi Soya stable. They are into three types of products catering to general, medical and sports needs. Ruchi Soya outsources/contract manufactures from various vendors including Patanjali. Currently they have about 20 products and the same would increase steadily to double in the next six months. This is a big segment and would see robust growth in the coming quarters. A great USP of these products is that they are 100% vegetarian.

The palm cultivation is another thrust area for Ruchi. They have been allotted almost 3 lac hectares to do palm farming. Currently 57,000 hectares bear fruit and the company is producing about 75,000-80,000 tons of palm fruit annually which is further processed into oil and other by-products. This activity is highly profitable and is beneficial to the company and also the farmer who grows and cultivates palm plantations. This is an asset light model with no investment by Ruchi in the cultivation business.

The first part of the food business transfer plan already completed involved biscuits, noodles and breakfast cereals. The run rate of these three products put together has already crossed Rs100 crores per month and is a profitable business for the company. The products compete with the best in the category available in the country. Coming to the performance of the company, revenues reported for the six months ended September 2021 were Rs11,306.98 crores, EBITDA was Rs706.54 crores while Profit before Tax was Rs459.08 crores. If one looks at the three months ended December 2021 as the company is a listed company, these numbers show revenues at Rs6,280 crores, EBITDA at Rs352.75 crores and Profit before tax at Rs319.61 crores. The company earned an EPS of Rs23.02 for the year ended March 2021 which is Rs 11.42 in the period April to September 21 and has improved to Rs19.33 in the nine-month period ended December 2021. The PE for the company based on March 21 earnings is 26.72- 28.24 times. This compares very favourably with the peer group as mentioned by the company in the RHP. The NAV of the company as of 30th September was Rs148.82 which would improve to Rs237.95 – 240.43 depending upon the allotment price.

Coming to the prospects of the company, it is very well poised to take advantage of the niche segments it operates in. Considering the focus on palm plantation, food products and nutraceuticals, it would be fair to assume that their would-be significant growth in the top line and improvement in margins at the EBITDA and net levels. The object of the issue consists of a large part of repayment of debt of the company and it becoming a net debt-free company post the FPO. This would reflect in a saving of around Rs280-300 crores in interest in the coming year which would flow to the bottom line. While this is a fresh issue and would result in dilution of roughly 18% of equity, the earnings would get more than compensated with the increased earnings on account of interest saving. For the sake of simplicity, one is not considering the growth in the acquired businesses from the food segment, nutraceuticals which is a new vertical and so on.

The company offers investors ample opportunities for growth and returns on listing and for those looking to invest for the medium to long term.

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