Markets were under severe pressure and lost sharply during the last week. They lost on all the five days of the week gone by. At the end of it all, BSESENSEX was down 2,041.96 points or 3.72% to close at 52,793.62 points. NIFTY was down 629.10 points or 3.83% to close at 15,782.15 points. The broader markets saw BSE100, BSE200 and BSE500 lose 4.44% 4.62% and 4.81%. BSEMIDCAP lost 5.68% while BSESMALLCAP lost 6.56%. Very clearly there was pain across the board and stocks of all kinds were under pressure. The lows made in the market a fortnight after the Russia-Ukraine war began on 24th February, were made on 7-8th March. These lows were almost tested during trading over the last couple of days. Though they have held ground this time around, there is no guarantee that they would hold ground on the next such retest.
The Indian Rupee was under pressure against the US Dollar and lost 53 paisa or 0.69% to close at Rs 77.45. Dow Jones lost on four of the five trading sessions and managed to recover some ground during trading on Friday. Incidentally, Dow made a new 52-week low during the course of trading on Thursday at 31,228 points. Dow Jones lost 702.71 points or 2.14% to close at 32,196.66 points. It now trades with losses of 11.40% on a year-to date-basis.
The week gone by saw the issues from LIC, Delhivery, Venus Pipes and Prudent Corporate Advisory tap the markets and close. Life Insurance Corporation of India Limited was oversubscribed 2.95 times and received 73.37 lac applications which is a record by itself. The shares of LIC would list on Tuesday the 17th of May.
The issue from Delhivery Limited was subscribed 1.71 times with QIB portion subscribed 2.80 times, HNI portion undersubscribed at 0.32 times, Retail portion undersubscribed at 0.60 times and even employee portion received subscription of just 0.29 times. The issue which included a fresh issue of Rs 4,000 crs and an offer for sale of Rs 1,235 crs garnered subscription of Rs 7,300 crs or 1.39% of the issue size including anchor portion. What was revealing is the fact that except for the QIB portion, all other buckets of HNI’s, Retail and Employee were undersubscribed. It clearly explains the apathy shown by non-institutional investors to anything labelled as related to technology.
The nest issue was from Prudent Corporate Advisory Services Limited which was subscribed 1.22 times. Here the QIB portion was subscribed 1.26 times, HNI portion 0.99 times, Retail portion subscribed 1.29 times and Employee portion subscribed 1.23 times. The issue was an OFS for Rs 538 crs.
The next issue was from Venus Pipes and Tubes limited. This issue was subscribed 16.30 times overall with QIB portion subscribed 12.02 times, HNI portion 15.69 times and Retail portion was subscribed 19 times. In an issue where the retail portion was about Rs 50 crs, there were 6.28 lac forms while the retail portion of Delhivery which was for Rs 520 crs received a mere 1.73 lac forms. Very clearly Retail knows what to do.
The week ahead sees the IPO from Paradeep Phosphates Limited tap the markets with its fresh issue of Rs 1,004 crs and an offer for sale of 12 cr shares in a price band of Rs 39-42. The issue opens on Tuesday the 17th of May and closes on Thursday the 19th of May. The issue size is about Rs 1,508 crs. The government of India would be exiting its stake entirely in Paradeep Phosphates post this issue. The company has completed its allocation to anchor investors on Friday which consists of 68% to domestic mutual funds and the balance to FII’s. The company is a manufacturer and trader of complex fertilisers which are non-urea in nature. Its main products include DAP and NPK. As part of its backward integration, it makes its own phosphoric acid and is adding capacity of the same so that it becomes an even more effective cost producer. The company reported an EPS of Rs 6.30 for the nine months ended December 2022. At this EPS, the PE multiple of the share is more than attractive with the PE band based on nine months non annualised being 6.20-6.67. This is very attractive when compared to peer group like Coromandel, Chambal and Deepak Fertilisers who trade between 11.57-18.72 times. The main object of the issue is to acquire on a slump basis the plant of Zuari Agro in Goa. This issue is more than attractively priced.
The second issue is from Ethos Limited which is a luxury and premium watch retailer in India. The issue consists of a fresh issue of Rs 375 crs and an offer for sale of 11.08 lac shares in a price band of Rs 836-878. The issue opens on Wednesday the 18th of May and would close on Friday the 20th of May. It is India’s largest retailer and currently has 50 stores through which it sells its products. It has now also tied up with a jewellery brand Messika and an international luggage brand, Rimowa to further grow its business. The company runs an omni-channel distribution model and has a loyalty program as well. The company reported an EPS of Rs 8.74 for the nine-month period ending December 2021. The PE band at the above 9-month non-annualised EPS would be 95.65-100.45. Valuations are not cheap and investment is meant for the classy investor.
Coming to the week ahead, expect markets to rebound sharply in the coming week. There has been a sell-off and positions in small and midcap stocks have been ruthlessly hammered. Notwithstanding that FII’s continue to remain sellers, expect some sanity in the short term at the bare minimum. Markets should attempt to recover to a bare minimum of 16,350-16,550 before deciding the next course of action. This part of the rally could be volatile and vicious like the fall that was witnessed. Remember that the correction is not over but could happen again after the rally. Trade cautiously and keep light positions at end of day.
Markets to rally in the short term
Performance of Newly Listed Shares as on 13th May 2022
Name | Date of Listing | Issue Price | Closing Price | Closing Price | % Gain Loss | % Change Over |
130522 | 60522 | Over Week | lssue Price | |||
Star Health and Allied Insurance | 10th December | 900.00 | 655.35 | 724.95 | -9.60 | -27.18 |
Tega Industries | 13th December | 453.00 | 425.50 | 422.65 | 0.67 | -6.07 |
Anand Rathi Wealth Limited | 14th December | 550.00 | 614.50 | 629.00 | -2.31 | 11.73 |
Rate gain Travel Technologies Limited | 17th December | 425.00 | 306.65 | 337.60 | -9.17 | -27.85 |
Shriram Properties Limited | 20th December | 118.00 | 63.20 | 67.65 | -6.58 | -46.44 |
C.E.Info Systems Limited | 21st December | 1033.00 | 1247.60 | 1409.85 | -11.51 | 20.77 |
Metro Brands Limited | 22nd December | 500.00 | 521.45 | 543.50 | -4.06 | 4.29 |
Medplus Health Services Limited | 23rd December | 796.00 | 828.25 | 919.45 | -9.92 | 4.05 |
Data Patterns Limited | 24th December | 585.00 | 689.30 | 716.25 | -3.76 | 17.83 |
H P Adhesives Limited | 27th December | 274.00 | 344.30 | 368.00 | -6.44 | 25.66 |
Supriya Life Science Limited | 28th December | 274.00 | 324.15 | 366.30 | -11.51 | 18.30 |
CMS Info Sytem Limited | 31st December | 216.00 | 235.45 | 257.90 | -8.70 | 9.00 |
AGS Transact Technologies Limited | 31st January | 175.00 | 96.90 | 108.20 | -10.44 | -44.63 |
Adani Wilmar Limited | 8th February | 230.00 | 571.25 | 646.20 | -11.60 | 148.37 |
Vedant Fashions Limited | 16th February | 866.00 | 977.45 | 999.95 | -2.25 | 12.87 |
Veranda Learning solutions Limited | 11th April | 137.00 | 207.95 | 252.80 | -17.74 | 51.79 |
Hariom Pipe Industries Limited | 13th April | 153.00 | 193.60 | 213.85 | -9.47 |
26.54 |
Campus activewear Limited | 9th May | 292.00 | 332.05 | N A | 13.72 |
13.72 |
Rainbow Childrens Hospital Limited | 10th May | 542.00 | 456.20 | N A | -15.83 |
-15.83 |
Mother of IPOs
The mega issue of 22.13 crore shares in a price band of Rs 902-949 from Life Insurance Corporation of India Limited (LIC) opened on Wednesday (May 4) and would close on Monday (May 9). This issue is open for four days against the conventional three days that most issues are open. To cater to the large demand from retail investors, bidding will be allowed for the first time ever in any issue on Saturday (May 7). Further, bidding on the stock exchanges will be open on all days till 7pm against the conventional cut off time of 5 pm.
This issue has a reservation of 10 per cent each for Employees and Policyholders. Allocation for policyholders is the first of its kind and reflects the pride of place that the company has for people on the basis of which the company or corporation has been formed and grown over the last 65 years. There is a discount of Rs 45 per share for employees and retail investors. The discount for Policyholders is even higher at Rs 60 per share.
The issue is valued at 1.1 times its EV (embedded value) of 5.39 lakh crores. The issue is an offer for sale for 3.5 per cent of the corporation’s capital. Various combinations and permutations were thrown around for the valuation of the company. People had expected the valuation to be at par with the EV of other listed private players like HDFC, SBI Life and ICICI Prudential. What people failed to realise was that these companies have an operating history of just over 20 years and the combined size of all the private players put together is significantly less and just about a fourth of LIC’s size. A mature 65-year-old company cannot be valued at the same multiple as a young 20-year-old company.
Global conditions with the outbreak of war between Russia and Ukraine happened with the announcement of the LIC issue. To add to the pressure on the corporation, global markets have been rattled with inflation and looming shortages across the globe. Various options including postponing the issue were discussed. Finally, the government chose the option of reducing the size of the issue to a mere 3.5 per cent and kept valuations at a level where no one could complain.
What is LIC? It’s a financial juggernaut. It has an active agent base of 13.3 lakhs. It is the 5th largest insurer in the world in terms of life insurance premium for Fiscal 2021. It is the 10th largest globally in terms of total assets. The brand LIC is the 3rd strongest and everyone has grown up with the brand LIC. Their agents have sold 15.3 policies per year on an average. LIC sold 21 million individual policies and generated Rs 1,843 crs of new policy premium. LIC has the largest AMC in the country. They have an AMC of 40.12 lakh crores which is 1.1 times the AUM of the entire mutual fund industry. They are 15.6 times bigger than the 2nd largest AMC in the country. Currently they have 16 participating and 16 non-participating products on offer. They offer seven riders on the products.
The corporation has an AUM which is equivalent of 17.5 per cent of India’s GDP. It has 279.11 million policies in force as of 31st December 2021. The corporation had just one shareholder in the government of India and hence it paid 95 per cent of the profits to policy holders. Post this issue they have already decided and enacted that the pay-out for shareholders would be increased by 2.5 per cent each over the next two years to 10 per cent. This would mean a ratio of 90 per cent for policyholders and 10 per cent for shareholders, similar to what exists for global companies.
LIC also has a significant market share in health insurance and annuity products. The corporation had a share of 53.6 per cent in health insurance for the year ended March 21 and 76.9 per cent in annuity products respectively.
The company has an active portal and has become digital during the covid-19 period where it was able to issue policies with medical insurance online. The company’s expense ratio on a standalone basis is lower than that of the top five private players in India as a whole.
There is a commitment from the government or only shareholder that there would be no dilution for 12 months post listing. This ensures a comfort for shareholders that there would be no increase in free float. A period of one year is a fair time for price discovery post listing.
At the time of writing this article, midway through the first day, the issue has already received subscriptions for 0.44 times the IPO size. The policy holder category is subscribed 1.5 times. Expect the issue to receive excellent response in the retail, employee and policy holder buckets in the first few days, with HNI and QIB picking up on the last two days. There are more than 19 lakh applications which have been received and the issue is set for a new record in number of applications.
This is a must apply situation for retail investors as in future the dilution from LIC would be on screen as in other OFS which happen.
(The author is the founder of Kejriwal Research and Investment Services, an advisory firm)