Markets at New Highs, Time To Introspect

Markets began the new calendar year on a disappointing note and were down for the first three trading days. The remaining two saw a sharp rebound and not only recovered lost ground but helped the markets post gains for the week and start the New Year on a positive note. The BSESENSEX gained 97.02 points or 0.28% to close at 34,153.85 points. NIFTY gained 28.15 points or 0.27% to close at 10,558.85 points. The broader markets gained more and the BSESMALLCAP gained 2.41%.

Incidentally the benchmark indices closed at record lifetime highs and the mood on Dalal Street has turned positive once gain after some sort of hiatus. Dow Jones gained an impressive 576.65 points or 2.28% to close at yet another lifetime high of 25,295.87 points. Very clearly Dow is on a roll and is helping global markets as well.

Crude oil prices have been rising and are becoming a cause of concern. While till now there is no panic but if they start rising any further you could see hot money entering crude futures, squeeze the shorts and see an unnatural rise as well. India could be a big sufferer of this.

The Union budget is to be presented on the 1st of February 2018 and it would be interesting to see what stand the government takes on the slowdown in GDP. This would be the last full budget of the government as they have the general elections for the Lok Sabha due in April-May 2019 and hence only a vote on account would be presented.

It is widely believed that there would be sops for the common man and this would come at the cost of raising resources through new measures. Further the spend on infrastructure would be increased to kick start the economy and help in providing jobs and improving the GDP. Being from the market the key question that is doing the rounds is whether LTCG or long-term capital gains would be brought back. This is a debatable point and one could argue endlessly on the same. One point is very clear as to why should a large section of the well to do end up paying no taxes simply because they have earned money from the markets. Its food for thought and would be discussed in the immediate future. There would be checks and balances and exemptions to the mutual funds and so on. I strongly believe that some sort of tax on this account is around the corner and contrary to popular belief may not hit the markets very badly. More of it sometime from now.

The primary market which a great year 2017 is off with a bang right at the beginning. The first issue for the year is from Apollo Micro Systems Limited. The company is tapping the capital markets with its fresh issue to raise Rs 156 crs in a price band of Rs 270-275. There is a discount of Rs 12 for retail investors and eligible employees. The company is an electronic, electro-mechanical, engineering design, manufacturing and supplies company. It designs and develops high performance, mission and time critical solutions for defence, space and home and security. It would be appropriate to state that the company is a critical mid-size ‘Make in India’ for defence applications. The issue is being offered at a price earnings multiple of 19.94 to 20.31 times. The business is working capital intensive and the major object of the issue is raising funds for working capital. The issue opens on Wednesday the 10th of January and closes on Friday the 12th of January.

There are a couple of roadshows likely to be held in the coming week as well. It appears that we could see about 8-10 issues during the month and then a small break for the budget before the same begins again. Very clearly fund raising will be on an accelerated mode in the year 2018. This is the case with the main board while in the SME segment the activity would be even more.

Markets this week would be volatile because we are at all-time highs and global cues as well. The situation would be further accentuated with Dow also at lifetime high and having recorded sharp gains last week. Trade cautiously.

Performance of Newly Listed Shares as on 5th January 2018

Name Date of Listing Issue Price Closing Price Closing Price % Gain Loss % Change Over
50118 29th December Over Week lssue Price
SBI Life Insurance Company Limited 3rd October 700.00 699.60 693.60 0.86 -0.06
Prataap Snacks Limited 5th October 938.00 1216.20 1252.25 -3.84 29.66
Godrej Agrovet Limited 16th October 460.00 608.90 579.35 6.42 32.37
MAS Financial Services Limited 18th October 459.00 607.75 625.55 -3.88 32.41
IEX Limited 23rd October 1650.00 1602.40 1610.25 -0.48 -2.88
General Insurance Company Limited 25th October 912.00 763.90 753.50 1.14 -16.24
Reliance Nippon Life Asset Mng Limited 7th November 252.00 293.95 299.00 -2.00 16.65
Mahindra Logistics Limited 10th Novemeber 429.00 447.50 437.60 2.31 4.31
Khadim India Limited 14th November 750.00 666.30 675.80 -1.27 -11.16
HDFC Standard Life 17th Novmber 290.00 406.95 386.10 7.19 40.33
Shalby Limited 15th December 248.00 247.35 215.50 12.84 -0.26
Future Supply Chain Solutions Limited 18th December 664.00 680.05 678.25 0.27 2.42
Astron Paper Limited 29th December 50.00 152.60 119.70 65.80 205.20

Interesting but Tough Year Ahead

The calendar year 2017 has ended on a positive note and the benchmark indices recorded spectacular gains. BSESENSEX gained 7,430 points or 27.91% to close at 34,056.83 points, while NIFTY gained 2,345.70 points or 28.66% to close at 10,530.70 points. The top sectoral gainer was BSEREALTY up 106.51% followed by BSECONSUMER DURABLE at 101.92%. There were no losers during the year, but the one to gain the least was BSEHEALTHCARE up a mere 0.49%.

I do not remember these kinds of gains in the benchmark indices for a long time. Probably 2007 had a stellar performance followed by a disaster in 2008 post the Lehman Brothers crisis. While this performance would raise expectations for a better performance in 2018, because the economy is likely to do better, is quite the contrary. Market has already rallied on expected earnings growth and fallen short on them. This year could be one where markets consolidate or better still correct in the first half and then catch up in the second half. Of course, it also means that returns would be nowhere last like year and returns expectation would have to moderate.

The year was great for fundraising as well. The government raised about Rs 52,600 crs in the first nine months. The number of primary issues and the amount raised during the year are at record highs. Retail participation has never been so good with the public issue of Cochin Shipyard receiving just under 21 lakh applications. Less than a couple of years ago this figure was just about 6 lakh applications. HNI response has multiplied manifold and one sees that the funding pool which was about Rs 20-25000 crs, is now about Rs 60,000 crs. It is not new to find HNI portion of IPO’s being subscribed 300-400 times and HNI’s still making money. To add fuel to the fire even SME IPO’s are being subscribed in a big way with funding for these issues now being done by NBFC’s. Liquidity in the markets is huge and with bumper returns in 2017, investors are lapping up everything on offer. While this has its advantages, there are disadvantages as well where quality takes a beating and valuations get further stretched.

The pipeline of IPO’s is even stronger than 2017 and there are quality businesses and companies waiting to tap the markets. Some issues from the PSU stable are also on the anvil which would create waves in the market. Prominent among them would be the issues from the Railways which include IRCTC and IRFC. There are many issues which would be from businesses which are unique and do not have listed players yet. Valuations would always be a concern and clearly till they are reasonable. The response would be excellent, beyond which heaven help.

The budget would focus on creation of infrastructure and sops to the man on the street considering that this would be the last full budget before the April-May 2019 general elections. Sops maybe good for the ruling party, but not necessarily good for stock markets. Markets are also wary about some measures being introduced on long term capital gains tax and something on buyback of shares which appear to be getting misused.

While the going is likely to get tougher, the men will be separated from the boys. In a tough environment one needs to do some amount of homework and choose the biggies. I believe it will be a stock picker’s delight and judicious deployment of funds will see disproportionate returns.

Wishing all my readers a great and successful 2018.

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