Markets badly rocked by FPI selling, aftershocks to remain

Markets were hit badly by the FPI selling in Indian markets and they moving in the short term to investing in China. The fall which was witnessed for the 5th consecutive day shook markets quite severely. We lost on all four trading sessions of the week and this fall began with the onset of October series. BSESENSEX lost 3,883.40 points or 4.54% to close at 81,688.45 points while NIFTY lost 1,164.35 points or 4.45% to close at 25,014.60 points. The broader markets saw BSE100, BSE200 and BSE500 lose 4.32%, 4.21% and 3.94% respectively. BSEMIDCAP lost 3.20% while BSESMALLCAP was down 2.01%. 

The Indian Rupee was under some pressure with escalation in the Israel-Iran war. Crude has been rising and one wonders what could lead to the end of this war. The first anniversary will fall on the 7th of October, two days away and one can only hope that things don’t get any nastier. The Rupee lost 26 paisa or 0.31% to close at Rs 83.97 to the US dollar. Dow Jones gained on three of the five sessions and lost on two. It closed virtually flat having recovered the losses with a sharp rally on Friday. Dow closed with a flattish weekly gain of 39.75 points or 0.09% to close at 42,352.75 points. 

The primary markets are getting ready for the large issue from Hyundai and Afcons to hit the market in what could be termed as Dusshera-Diwali dhamaka. The roadshow for Hyundai is likely to be held later during the week with the issue opening and closing in the following week. Last week one saw the listing of Diffusion Engineers Limited on Friday.  

There is an issue from Garuda Construction and Engineering Limited which would open on Wednesday the 8th of October and close on Friday the 10th of October. The issue consists of a fresh issue of 1.83 crore shares and an offer for sale of 95 lakh shares. The price band is Rs 92-95. It is a little surprising that with a 5% price band being mandatory by SEBI, how this issue just has a three-rupee difference between the lower price and the cap price. Strange are the ways that some companies and their merchant banker works.

During the four-day week, FPIs sold cumulatively over Rs 40,000 crores in the cash market. This was in the new October series. There sales in the futures segment was separate and larger, but difficult to understand as options also happen. There selling was matched almost 80% with domestic institutions chipping in with net cash purchases of Rs 32,000 crores. 

What does the week ahead hold in store for us is the key question on everyone’s mind. While the fall has been huge and shaken all those optimists who believed that every dip in the market is a buying opportunity, the fall does throw up interesting opportunities as well. This fall has shown the vulnerability and at the same time, the correction has removed some froth in the valuations. The result season is upon us and if corporate India obliges with better results, everything would be taken in the market’s stride. A note of caution is the fact that over the last nine quarter’s results have not lived upto expectations and the last one saw the slowest growth. The expected improvement is a tall order and performance needs to be of top class for expectations to be met.  

In yet another measure to control SME, the exchanges have introduced ASM measures on the segment with effect from Tuesday. This effectively means that price movement on SME stocks where doubling and then trebling was the norm would not happen with the same amount of certainty. They would be subject to the same mechanism as prevalent or applicable on the main board. On a stock coming under the ASM net, they would be subject to trade-to-trade restrictions with circuit filters of 2% and 5%. Its time to relook at your SME portfolio and at least separate the wheat from the chaff. 

Coming to the week ahead, expect markets to be under pressure in the early part of the week. The fall has been big and has shaken many. While we need a recovery, for it to be meaningful it also needs to be reassuring. This means that a lot of time (couple of days) would be spent in first the initial reversal from negative to positive and then actually the rise, regaining the fall we witnessed of over 4,000 points on BSESENSEX and 1,200 points on NIFTY. 

The strategy would be to play with the ear to the ground and look at international cues from Israel-Iran and how China and its markets behave post the holiday season. They have already gained over 21-22% over the last few days. It would make sense to look at large cap stocks in the initial phase as maximum and fastest recovery would happen there first before spreading. Further, the small cap has not actually participated in the fall as yet. While cherry picking may be done, we are still sometime away from where one can go full steam into buying the markets. 

Trade cautiously.

Performance of Newly Listed Shares as on 4th October 2024

 

Name Date of Listing Issue Price Closing Price Closing Price % Gain Loss % Change Over
41024 270924 Over Week lssue Price
Ola Electric Mobility Limited 9th Auggust 76.00 99.05 111.00 -10.77 30.33
Brainbees Solutions Limited 13th August 465.00 651.80 653.15 -0.21 40.17
Unicommerce Esolutions Limited 13th August 108.00 205.35 224.90 -8.69 90.14
Saraswati Saree Depot 20th August 160.00 145.85 165.00 -11.61 -8.84
Interarch Building Products Limited 26th August 900.00 1341.65 1325.50 1.22 49.07
Orient Technologies Limited 28th August 206.00 262.65 304.05 -13.62 27.50
Premier Energies Limited 3rd September 450.00 1048.45 1109.65 -5.52 132.99
ECOS Mobiity 4th September 334.00 474.25 507.65 -6.58 41.99
Baazar Style Retail Limited 6th September 389.00 383.85 356.45 7.69 -1.32
Gala Precision Engineering Limited 9th September 529.00 771.10 722.80 6.68 45.77
Shree Tirupati Balaji Agro Trading Co Ltd 12th September 83.00 78.70 84.31 -6.65 -5.18
Bajaj Housing Finance Limited 16th September 70.00 150.65 163.74 -7.99 115.21
Tolins Tyres Limited 16th September 226.00 183.30 200.55 -8.60 -18.89
Kross Limited 16th September 240.00 198.00 219.50 -9.79 -17.50
P N Gadgil Jewellers Limited 17th September 480.00 755.95 733.15 3.11 57.49
Manba Finance Limited 30th September 120.00 138.15 N A 15.13 15.13
KRN Heat Exchangers Limited 3rd October 220.00 452.60 N A 105.73 105.73
Diffusion Engineers Limited 4th October 168.00 197.35 N A 17.47 17.47

Fed rate cut and FTSE rebalancing lead to irrational exuberance

Markets have a mind of their own and they behave irrationally when they are exuberant. What
better example of this can there be other than what happened after the US Fed announced a rate
cut of 50 basis points on Wednesday US time. What did the markets do? They rallied strongly and
then closed in the negative after getting the cut of 50 basis points in the US. The next day they
rallied and Friday was yet another day. At the end of it all, the rate cut gave the ammunition to
markets globally and they were on fire when they closed for the week.
Our markets made new highs on an intraday basis and closed at new highs as well. BSESENSEX was
up 1,653.37 points or 1.99% to close at 84,544.31 points while NIFTY gained 434.45 points or 1.71%
to close at 25,790.95 points. The broader indices saw the BSE100, BSE200 and BSE500 gain 1.52%,
1.29% and 1.06% respectively. BSEMIDCAP was down 0.16% while BSESMALLCAP was down 0.08%.
Not significant in value but the outperformance that the sector has been displaying, took a severe
beating. Would it reflect in a correction in the coming days and weeks, only time will tell, but one
should turn cautious.
The big turnaround rally witnessed on Friday was reflective of rebalancing in the weightages of FTSE
all world and FTSE all cap indices that went through semi-annual rebalancing. More than a billion US
Dollars have flowed in on this count on Friday itself and it reflects in the net FPI buying on Friday
which was Rs 14,064 crores. Domestic Institutions were sellers of Rs 4,427 crores.
The interest rate cut of 50 basis points in the US saw the band being fixed at 4.75-5.0%. The FED has
also said that there would be two more rate cuts of 25 basis points in the two meetings remaining
for the current calendar year. This saw a flip-flop in the US markets on Wednesday post the rate cut
being announced. Markets rallied initially and were up 381 points before profit taking saw markets
lose and close in the negative, down 103 points. They rallied strongly on Thursday and gained 478
points. At the end of the week, Dow gained 669.58 points or 1.62% to close at 42,063.36 points.
In primary markets news, we had four listings in the last week of which three listed on Monday. The
top of the charts was the stellar listing from Bajaj Housing Finance Limited. The company had issued
shares at Rs 70 and the discovered price was Rs 150, a gain of Rs 80 or 114.28%. It then gained
further and closed at upper circuit of Rs 165, a gain of Rs 95 or 135.71%. While Bajaj Housing had a
stellar debut, the shares of eight other Housing Finance companies lost between 7-9%. Defies logic
as to why it happened as Bajaj Housing is not a new player and it does not involve shift in market
share. The only impact would be that it is a listed player and that’s it. Secondly the peak market
capitalization of the company made on Wednesday at a price of Rs 188.45 per share was a
staggering Rs 1.56 lakh crores. This market cap was greater than the next eight companies from the
housing finance sector put together. Is this sustainable? Only time will tell. The share lost ground
and closed at Rs 163.74, a gain of Rs 93.74 or 133.91%. At this price, the market cap is now at Rs
136.36 lakh crores. Significantly, the share closed lower than the close of Monday at Rs 165.
Euphoria continues to drive the momentum in markets and the twin facts of FED rate cut and FTSE
rebalancing were the drivers for last week’s rally. With markets at lifetime highs on both an intraday
basis and closing basis, it’s time to take stock of what the upcoming July-September results could
have in store for all of us. The previous results for the April to June quarter, saw the slowest growth
in the last nine quarters and were disappointing. While being optimistic is fine, one should have a
pool of money available to take advantage of the situation when needed.
The week ahead sees September futures expire on Thursday the 26 th of September. The current
value of NIFTY at 25,790.95 points is higher by 639 points or 2.54% compared to the previous

month’s close of 25,151.95 points. In normal circumstances this would be a comfortable lead, but
considering that as much as 375 points or 58.68% came on just Friday, it could be much closer than
what the number indicates. One should take some money off the table and trade cautiously. Sector
rotation is on, no doubt. While in the previous week IT was the performer, this week they were the
laggards with Banking and Auto chipping in as the start performers. FMCG giant Hindustan Lever also
had a great showing.
In conclusion, trade cautiously as markets seem to be in the midst of irrational exuberance.

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