Public Sector Exchange Traded Fund NFO

The CPSE (Central public sector enterprises) exchange traded fund opens for subscription on Wednesday the 19th of March and closes on Friday the 21st of March. Allotment to anchor investors would be done on Tuesday the 18th of March. The government will sell through the fund shares in 10 listed entities. These companies are BHEL, Coal India, CONCOR, Engineers India, GAIL, IOC, OIL India, ONGC, PFC and REC. They are all dividend paying companies and have a track record of paying high dividends.

The government has tried various methods of divestment be it FPO (follow on public offer), French auction, OFS (offer for sale) and also just asking LIC to subscribe. In the latest there was once again cross holding done where shares of IOC were sold to ONGC and OIL India. The success of each of these methods has been poor and it is found that wherever or whenever an issue is being finalised, the share price starts falling. The government is making yet another attempt to find a new way to sell shares and realise a better price.

In this offering a maximum of 3% of each company would be offered through subscription. An index has been created for these shares and the same would be traded on the NSE. The value of the index as at close of trading on Friday the 14th of March was 1874.35. Units under the NFO would be offered at 1/100th of the NAV. Retail investors would get a 5% discount to the discovered price which would be the average volume traded weighted average of the shares traded over three days when the fund is open. There is a loyalty bonus as well with 1 bonus unit being offered for every 15 units subscribed in the NFO and held for 1 year from the date of allotment. This bonus works out to 6.67%. The fund offering is Rs 3,000 crs.

The expenses allowed to the AMC are no more than 0.49% and the fund is allowed to invest only in the index. These expenses would reduce if the AUM increase but they will not increase whatsoever. The fund is being managed by Goldman Sachs. The average dividend yield of the government companies forming part of the index is around 3.77%. The PE is virtually half that of the NIFTY and it is understandable when one considers the fact that the weightage is of the energy sector where cross subsidy exists

The maximum weightage in the index is to the oil and gas sector which accounts for 59% of the basket. Stocks like ONGC, OIL, IOC and GAIL are from this sector. Each of these companies are subject to subsidy sharing to foot the under recoveries of the oil marketing companies on account of subsidised kerosene, LPG and diesel. Over the last few quarters the price differential between open market price and selling price has been narrowing and the demand for diesel cars which are the culprits is reducing. With a change in government likely post these elections there is a strong possibility that the subsidy sharing system would be reviewed and these companies’ valuations are likely to rise as a result of the same.The current weightage of the top three holdings is ONGC 26.72%, GAIL 18.48% and Coal India 17.75%.

Investors particularly retail have been at the receiving end in IPO investment and have lost money in most issues. The current offering gives a basket of liquid stocks which have a good dividend yield and are all classified as “Navratnas” or jewels of the government. To add to the kitty there is a upfront retail discount of 5% as is the norm to retail investors in government offerings and a new innovation this time is the loyalty bonus of 1/15 th unit which corresponds to 6.67% of units subscribed in the NFO if held for one year.

In conclusion it appears to be a decent offering and looking at the current market mood and expectations of a change in the government offers scope for appreciation in the short and medium term. In the long term the returns could be even better as the dividend yield would also kick in as for the year ending March 2014, the government has extracted hefty dividends in the form of interim or special onetime already and the final dividends may not be significant.

SEBI Disclaimer: – I intend to subscribe to the above issue.

Performance of Newly Listed Shares as on 14th March 2014

Name Date of listing Issue Price closing price closing price % gain loss change over
14th March
7th February
over week lssue price
Just Dial Limited 5th June 530.00 1617.85 1603.30 2.75 205.25
MITCON Consultancy Ltd 1st November 61.00 43.05 43.05 0.00 -29.43
Power Grid (FPO) 19th December 90.00 98.40 98.70 -0.33 9.33
Engineers India (FPO) 28th February 150.00 183.55 161.15 14.93 22.37

Indian Politics to be bigger than Crimea, Ukraine and Russia

There is a crisis brewing in Crimea where a referendum was held yesterday to decide whether it wants to remain with Ukraine or secede to Russia. USA and European Nations have threatened to impose sanctions on Russia in case they take Crimea. There has been a lot of muscle flexing and Russian markets have fallen quite sharply. One is not sure how far this cold war could go on but surely global markets have caught a cold and are sneezing. Gold prices have risen quite sharply to around $ 1,385 an ounce.

In India our markets also did react initially but recovered sharply. The bigger drivers in India are of course the Lok Sabha elections and the fact that FII’s are bullish on the post-election status is helping. They seem to have taken into their stride the fact that there would be a change in government and are quite prepared for it. Even if god willing there is some unclear mandate the fact that the economy has grown at sub 5% gives the comfort that the worst is almost over and things would not deteriorate from here.

The government continued with its divestment in a different form asking ONGC and OIL India to acquire 5% stake each in IOC (Indian Oil). The sale was at Rs 220 per share which is a discount of Rs 49.20 or 18.27% to the closing price of Rs 269.20 on Friday at the BSE. The divestment has fetched the government Rs 5,340 crs.

Continuing with the divestment, subscription opens for the CPSE (Central Public Sector Enterprises) ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) on Wednesday the 19th of March and closes on Friday the 21st of March. There are ten stocks which form part of this basket or index and their value as computed on Friday the 14th of March stood at 1,874.35. Units would be allotted at the weighted average price of these stocks over the next three days when the fund subscription is open. There would be a 5% discount for retail investors and a loyalty bonus of 1/15 unit if investments are held for a one year period. The units would be sold at 1/100th of the NAV which means the price would be 18.74 less discount as of date.

The government will sell no more than 3% of the equity of these companies. The companies which form part of the index include BHEL, Coal India, CONCOR, Engineers India, GAIL, IOC, OIL India, ONGC, PFC and REC. The basket has 59% weightage in energy and all these are dividend paying companies. The concept looks good as it prevents market players whether traders or institutions from hammering the prices each time talk of an FPO, secondary offering or even OFS about a PSU company was there. One has seen in the past that stock prices fell quite sharply on such talk. This is yet another experiment in divestment and on the face of it looks far better than the previous attempts and certainly far better than asking LIC or similar PSU companies to take shares and have cross holdings.

Elections are becoming interesting and the ruling Congress Party must be wondering what went wrong in Andhra Pradesh and Telengana. TRS led by K Chandreshakara Rao has refused to join, merge or support the Congress in Telengana for either the Assembly or Lok Sabha elections. Its chief minister of combined Andhra Pradesh has formed its own party while the son of the late Chief Minister has his own party. Against a total tally of 33/42 MP’s, this time around the situation looks quite bleak at current assessment. The Congress would be more than happy if they are able to achieve even double digit seats in the state.

The new kid on the block of Indian politics has threatened to put all journalists in jail. How somebody who has grown on media coverage and is a party full of ex-journalists could make such a statement?

Or is it yet another ploy to be in the news. One fails to understand what this party is up to but since the statement there has been some slowdown in media coverage. Media is retailiating and many have begun a boycott of the party.

With the last date for nominations to the first round of voting coming close, it’s a matter of time before the final alliances, seat adjustments and final list of candidates would be available. One must remember that this would be pre-poll and post poll there could be a new scenario depending on how the major parties have fared and how they stack up in the 543 member house.

Russia, Ukraine, Crimea or sanctions would have some bearing but politics and politics in India would be the main driver. As long as FII’s are bullish and continue to invest, there would be fewer issues in India. Markets would be volatile but remain buoyant. The direction however is generally up and the previous hurdles of 21,350-21,500 on the SENSEX and 6,350-6,400 on the NIFTY would act as major support.

Expect new highs as long as Crimea does not become a major crisis.

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