Crompton Greaves: Below expected results, Insider Trading feelings, Aircraft purchase –DISASTER

Crompton Greaves Limited declared results for the June quarter 2011 and what followed was a disaster. The share price which was Rs 242.10 at the close of Monday the 18th of July crashed in the next two days to Rs 176.95, a fall of a staggering Rs 65.15 or 26.9%. The share recovered to close the week at Rs 182.55, for a weekly loss of Rs 59.55 or 24.59%.

The reasons for the same are quite a few: –

  • The quarterly results saw the topline grow from Rs 2302 crs in Q1 of FY11 to Rs 2438 in Q1 of FY12. The growth quarter on quarter was just 5.9%. However on sequential quarter there was a drop from Q4 FY11 of Rs 2908 crs, a drop of 16.2%.
  • The EBITDA margin has dropped significantly from 12.9% in Q1 of FY11 to 7.5% in Q1 of FY12. This drop is 545 basis points and is almost similar to the sequential quarter drop of 537 basis points.
  • The Managing Director of the company Mr Trehan who retired from the post on 1st June 2011, but continues to remain the Vice-Chairman of the company sold 1,80,000 shares of the company on the 29th June, 30th June and the 1st of July, which the analyst community believes to be insider trading. The person concerned has offered explanations which are not being bought, as even after demitting office as Managing Director, Mr Trehan has been on road shows for the company and reiterated the guidance given by the company.
  • The company has spent Rs 250 crs on purchase of an aircraft which is nonrevenue earning for the company and shareholders have not liked it as well.
  • To add insult to injury, the company has been trying to defend itself and that the action of the former MD is within the rules and confirms to corporate governance.
  • The new Managing Director Mr Mortimer reiterates that the earlier guidance is not maintainable, and has lowered the same which is further irking the investor community as the former MD as late as the third week/fourth week of June was talking about the same being maintained.

I believe the damage which has been done is severe, and the credibility of the company has been beaten out of shape. The aircraft which cost Rs 250 crs has seen the company lose a market cap of over Rs 3,800 crs in a space of just two days.

Daily over last one year

Over last fortnight

The severity of the fall can be seen from the charts attached above. It has been a whitewash and had it not been for some buying support from a local mutual fund, things could have been worse.

What Next?

I believe the share needs to consolidate at current levels and one needs to watch the performance of the company over the next few quarters to see what levels of profitability are sustainable. On the investor front, the new Managing Director needs to meet the investor community and do some reassuring on the governance front without being seen as defending the former MD.

The lesson to be learnt by promoters is that the investors are more aware of their rights and apparently the callous attitude of promoters towards investors needs to undergo a sea change.

L&T Finance Holdings IPO price band announced

L&T Finance Holdings Limited announced its price band of Rs 51-59 for its forthcoming issue which opens on Wednesday the 27th of July and closes on Friday the 29th of July. The company has done a pre-IPO placement of 6 cr shares to MACE – CIPEF and MACE – CGPE at a price of Rs 55 per share. This becomes some sort of price discovery as the present price band is the allotted price plus Rs 4 as the upper band and the allotted price minus Rs 4 as the lower price band.

There would be a second price discovery happening on Tuesday the 26th of July when the company does its anchor allocation. It is expected that this would happen around the pre-IPO price with a variation of Rs 1 on either side. This should become a fair price discovery and should be the final price at which shares are allotted in the IPO.

The net issue is for Rs 1245 crs and has a reservation for employees of Rs 50 crs and for non-institutional and corporate shareholders of L&T of Rs 120 crs. The net issue of Rs 1075 crs would be split between QIB’s, HNI’s and retail investors in the ratio of 50%, 15% and 35% respectively.

There is a grey market premium of between Rs 5-6 currently in the shares of L&T Finance Holdings Limited. IF the issue gets priced at the upper band of Rs 59, the street expectation would be that the share should trade and sustain at a minimum of Rs 67-68 on listing day which looks difficult and extremely expensive. This price is derived at by adding the expected price fixed by the company of Rs 59 with the premium of Rs 6 and an expected premium on listing of Rs 2-3.

If instead of the top end of the price band the company prices the issue at Rs 55 or 56, the listing price would have to sustain at Rs 64-65 which looks doable. One hopes that a company which is tapping the capital markets after sixty one years would look at the interest of its shareholders and the track record of the group when it finalises its price band.

In conclusion I believe a final price would be one which takes care of the pre-IPO price of Rs 55 and the price at which anchor investors are allotted on Tuesday.The issue would be analysed post the announcement of the anchor investors allocation price.

Inventure Growth & Securities IPO Subscribed

Inventure Growth & Securities Limited which had tapped the capital markets with its IPO for 70 lac shares in a price band of Rs 100-117 was subscribed. The issue had opened for subscription on the 20th of July and closed on the 22nd of July. The company would raise Rs 81.90 crs at the upper end of the price band.

The company received poor response from QIB’s and remained undersubscribed with bids for a mere 25% received. The issue was supported by HNI’s and retail who subscribed the issue 9.49 times and 8.66 times respectively. It is indeed surprising that when the broking industry is going downhill, and only day before the largest arbitrage firm has shut down, why there is such enthusiasm in the issue. Secondly the valuations which are close to 40 times the fully diluted earnings per share against just about 10 times that of large listed players Motilal Oswal and Edelweiss, is certainly a mystery.

The details of the subscription level in various categories are given below: –

Category  Shares Offered Shares Subscribed Times
QIB 3500000 870900 0.25
NII 1050000 9964800 9.49
Retail 2450000 21219800 8.66
Overall 7000000 32055500 4.58

The quality of issues hitting the capital markets has taken a severe beating in recent quarters and the performance of these issues post listing shows that things are not as rosy as the listing day prices.

One hopes that L&T Finance Holdings IPO may give some fillip to the primary market and give the starved investors of quality issues something to talk about.

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