Goenka Diamonds IPO manages to get subscribed

Goenka Diamonds and Jewels Limited had tapped the capital market with its IPO which opened on Tuesday the 23rd of March and closed on Friday the 26th of March. The issue was for 1 crore shares in a price band of Rs 135-145. The issue managed to get subscribed by 1.07 times.

What is interesting to note is that the issue was subscribed much earlier and on the second day itself had received decent support. The QIB portion was subscribed but that appears to have reduced because of withdrawals. The final QIB portion of 50% of the issue remained undersubscribed and received a support for 78% of the reservation. It is also worth mentioning and highlighting that not a single application was received from any FII.

Category Shares offered Shares Bid Subscription Ratio
QIB 5000000 3901960 0.7804
NII 1500000 4493200 2.9955
Retail 3500000 2320160 0.6629
TOTAL 10000000 10715320 1.07

Goenka Diamond and Jewels IPO: Subscribe only for Listing gains

Goenka Diamond and Jewels Limited are tapping the capital markets with its IPO which has already opened on Tuesday the 23rd of March and closes on Friday the 26th of March. The issue is for one crore shares in a price band of Rs 135-145. The issue is already subscribed on day one itself.

Price Band Rs 135 – Rs 145
Issue size in Rs Rs 135 crs to Rs 145 crs
Offer size in shares 1,00,00,000 Equity Shares
QIB’s 50,00,000 Equity Shares
Non Institutional Investors 15,00,000 Equity Shares
Retail Investors 35,00,000 Equity Shares
Post Issue Shares 3,23,29,000 Equity Shares
Marketcap post issue Rs 436.44 crs to 468.77 crs
Book Running Lead Manager SBI Capital Markets Limited
Syndicate Member SMC Global Securities Limited
Isssue Opening Date Tuesday 23rd March
Isssue closing date Friday 26th March
IPO Grade 2/5 by ICRA indicating below average fundamentals
Bidding Lot 40 shares

 

Business
Goenka Diamonds is in the business of cutting and polishing of diamonds and manufacturing and retailing of diamond jewellery. The company started as an exporter of coloured stones and since 1994 expanded into diamond trade. It started diamond studded jewellery in 2003 and established its own diamond processing unit at Surat in the SEZ. 2007 saw the company expanding further by setting up another facility for processing rough diamonds in Mumbai for the local market and for jewellery making operations. The first retail jewellery store was launched in July 2008. The company has a subsidiary in Russia for participating in auctions of rough diamonds. The advantage of having a local company is the price advantage given to local companies.

In retail the company has five stores under the G WILD brand of which three are company operated, one under a franchisee and one as a shop in shop. The company operates one premium store in Mumbai under the brand name CERES. The company also sells high end diamond jewellery through its corporate office to exclusive clients, business associates and select retailers. Currently it employs 172 full time employees.

The key strengths of the company lie in the fact that it processes high end diamonds and ‘bigger’ diamonds. Its average realisation per carat has been rising from Rs 14,700 per carat in 2005 to Rs 65,000 per carat in 2009. The same has increased substantially in the first nine months of the year ending March 2010. The company has a diverse customer base, yet the top ten customers accounted for 97.44 % of the revenues from the diamond processing segment. These have reduced in subsequent year to92.09% and 87.06% in the nine months ended December 2009. It is likely to reduce further as the retail arm of the company improves its presence and sales.

Going forward the company intends to increase its focus on the retail business and has planned the setting up of new stores. It would increase marketing spend on creating these two brands and better penetration by opening more stores.

Objects of the issue
The objects of the issue include the following: –

Establishment of G WILD stores Rs. 516.72 lakhs
Establishment of CERES stores Rs. 213.02 lakhs
Working capital requirement for jewellery business Rs. 8459.96 lakhs
Establishment of Jewellery manufacturing facility Rs. 384.36 lakhs
Establishment of diamond processing facility Rs. 329.23 lakhs
Investment in the subsidiary Rs. 2500.00 lakhs
General Corporate Purposes X
Issue Expenses X

The company plans to open new stores and proposes to set up 17 stores of its brand G WILD by fiscal 2012. These stores are expected to be opened in Bangalore, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Pune, Delhi, Gurgaon, Kanpur, Indore, Ahmedabad, Nagpur and Hyderabad in 2010-2011 and in Chennai, Kochi, Guwahati, Goa and Jaipur in 2011-2012.
It also plans to open its premium store CERES in Kolkata and Delhi.

Goenka Diamonds proposes to invest Rs 25 crs in its subsidiary M.B.Diamonds LLC which participates in state auctions for purchasing rough diamonds. The sales of this subsidiary in financial years 2008 and 2009 have been Rs 439.73 lakhs and Rs 506.61 lakhs respectively.

Financials
The company has reported sales of Rs 200.62 crs for the year ended March 2008, Rs 451.29 crs for March 2009 and Rs 409.15 crs for nine month ended December 2009. The corresponding net profits after tax for the same periods are Rs 12.41 crs, Rs 27.38 crs and Rs 33.28 crs implying a net margin of 6.18%, 6.06% and 8.13%. The retail venture should typically have better margins but the same is not indicated separately.

The company pays comparatively lower tax as the Surat unit is part of an SEZ and is exempt from100% tax till 2010-2011 and for 50% tax for a block of five years from 2011-12 to 2015-16. Going forward the tax rate would even otherwise rise as the retail jewellery would attract the normal rate of tax.

The company has been very liberal in issuing bonus shares. In 2000 there was a bonus issue of seventy five shares for one share. This is probably one of the highest ratios seen even in private limited companies going public. This is not the end of the bonus issues. In March 2008 there was another bonus issue this time of eleven shares for each share held. The last bonus issue was in September 2009 where the company issued seven bonus shares for every eight shares held. What this effectively means is that for every 100 shares held by the promoter, by way of these three bonus issues his holding has become 171,000 shares or an increase of 1710 times in ten years. It is indeed heartening that the company going public has such a glittering and shining track record of rewarding the shareholders/promoters of the company.

Valuations
The company had earned an EPS of Rs 3.84 on post-IPO capital for March 2008, Rs 8.47 for March 2009 and Rs 10.29 for the nine months of the current year ending March 2010. If we were to annualise the nine months earnings the EPS would be Rs 13.73. The price earnings ratio for the year ending March 2009 would be between 15.94 times at the lower end and 17.12 times at the upper end. Similarly based on nine months ending December 2009 would be 13.12 and 14.09 times while based on nine months annualised would be 9.83 times and 10.56 times respectively.

A fair comparison could be Gitanjali Gems which is trading at a PE multiple of 6.86 times its nine months annualised earnings for December 2009. It may be mentioned here that the turnover of Gitanjali Gems was Rs 2693 crs for March 2009 and is already Rs 2563 crs in the nine months of the current year. The retail presence of Gitanjali is well established.

Conclusion
There is a lot of hype about this company and growth so far has been very impressive. The fact that the issue is subscribed on day one and there is primary market interest in the issue is likely to see interest during listing. Listing gains are likely but the fact that by and large diamond company shares have not rewarded investors is also a well known fact. Investors would be well advised to look only for listing gains from this issue.

I believe investment in this company should be made only for listing gains.

Sebi disclaimer: – I do not intend to subscribe to this issue.

Intrasoft Technologies IPO: Must Subscribe for the medium and long term

Intrasoft technologies Limited (Intrasoft) is tapping the capital markets with an IPO which has opened on Tuesday the 23rd of March 2010 and closes on Friday the 26th of March 2010. The company is better known for its product 123 greetings, which is an electronic greeting cards website. The issue has a price band of Rs 137-145 and would raise between Rs 50-54 crs.

Price Band Rs 137 – Rs 145
Issue size in Rs Rs 50.69 crs to Rs 53.65 crs
Offer size in shares 37,00,000 Equity Shares
QIB’s 18,50,000 Equity Shares
Non Institutional Investors 5,55,000 Equity Shares
Retail Investors 12,95,000 Equity Shares
Post Issue Shares 1,47,31,678 Equity Shares
Marketcap post issue Rs 201.82 crs to 213.61 crs
Book Running Lead Manager Collins Stewart Inga Private Limited
Anand Rathi Advisors Limited
Isssue Opening Date Tuesday 23rd March
Isssue  closing date Friday 26th March
IPO Grade 3/5 by CARE indicating average fundamentals
Bidding Lot 40 shares

Business
In good old days, we all went to a shop, bought a card whether birthday, anniversary or what have you, actually filled up the same and then sent the card by hand delivery, courier or post. All this cost money and time. Now you go to a website, select a card and send it by e-mail to the person, and all this happens free to you the sender. Could this be a business model? Yes, there is no free lunch and the time that we are actually selecting a card, deciding on the matter and mailing it, advertisements pop up which are paid for by the advertiser and that is the business model.

Intrasoft is into this business. They have a library of 20,000 electronic greeting cards, which are rich in diverse multimedia content and are designed to cater to varying geographical and religious celebrations, occasions and other events. The website automatically refreshes itself every 15 minutes and incorporates a simple and user friendly interface which allows users to navigate through the library by occasion, popularity or text, customise them with rich content and music, and send them to any recipient email address at zero cost.

Intrasoft is India’s largest and the world’s second largest visited website in terms of unique visitors. The website attracted over 90 million unique visitors and this is growing at a very rapid rate. The company had a growth of 15% in the month of February 2010 as per comScore Media Metrix, a company which provides internet audience measurement services. In the electronic cards business the competitors are Evite.com and AG interactive. American greetings is yet another competitor but not strictly comparable because it is into other verticals as well.

Revenues are from advertisers and almost 90% of the total revenue derived by this company is from advertisements. Advertisers include major U.S. and Indian based organizations in the entertainment, retail, and information technology and internet space. The growth in revenues would come from customization and maximization of advertisement effectiveness which would result in significant increase in the billing rate. In 2007 the company was funded by Intel Capital.

The company has started 3rd party services for using the portal for online gifting. This at the moment is an insignificant portion of the revenues but has the potential to become a money spinner.
The current content is mostly in English and the new feature 123greetings Studio which is currently under test by a limited number of developers would be able to address this issue. This offering would allow the company to expand into new geographies and new user groups who would contribute to providing local content or new content in different languages. This would help grow the user base significantly.

Yet another feature being built in the software is the facility to send e-invitations for events and occasions. The introduction of this service would attract new user groups and also introduce the invitees who receive such invitations to the website.
Objects of the Issue

The objects of the issue include the following: –

Branding and promotion Rs 2015.62 lakhs
Purchasing a corporate office at Kolkatta Rs 1300.00 lakhs
Investment in technology infrastructure Rs 200.00 lakhs
General corporate Purposes X

Financials
The company has reported a net income of Rs 2017.86 lakhs for the year ended March 2008 and Rs 2335.15 lakhs for the year ended March 2009. The net revenue for the six months ended September 2009 is Rs 1050.33 lakhs. The net profit after tax for the year ended March 2008 is Rs 442 lakhs while for the year ended March 2009 is Rs 532.82 lakhs. In the six months ended September 2009 the profit is Rs 309.13 lakhs.

The business is highly cyclical and the second half of the year or October to March is typically more active. The reason is simple as almost the major festivals or occasions happen during this period. To illustrate the same Christmas, New Year, Chinese New Year, Diwali, Valentines’s day etc all happen in the second half of the year. Intrasoft has not given half yearly breakup of revenues but it would be safe to assume that around 1/3rd of the revenue comes in the first half and 2/3rd of the revenue comes in the second half of the year. Profit margins in this business are high and the net profit margins have been at 21.9% in March 2008 and at 22.8% in March 2009. They have improved significantly in the first half of the year ending March 2010 to a little over 29.4%.

Comparison
As mentioned earlier there is no competition or comparable company in India in this line or similar line of activity. Internationally there are comparables in the form of Evite.com and AG interactive. One can also look at American greetings and Hallmark. In the case of the last two they are strictly not comparable as they are into different verticals as well.

Valuations
The company cannot be compared on EPS and PE. The advertisement rates vary from the type of visitors and the ability to eliminate pop-ups which has made visitors shun a site. A website can attract higher ad rates simply by its ability to attract premium customers and its growth rate. The change in ad rates over a gradual curve can change from US $ 2.5-3 per 1000 to as much as 17-18$ per 1000. This of course cannot happen in a jiffy over time. Intrasoft is currently earning in the region of $ 4 per 1000.

Based on EPS the company earned Rs 3 on a fully diluted basis for the year ended March 2008, Rs 3.62 for March 2009 and Rs 2.10 for the half year ended September 2009. The growth potential, the marquee clients, the library size of 20,000 cards and the presence of Intel as an investor from 2007 are reasons good enough to bet on this company.

Risks
Any technology company always runs the risk of getting overtaken by new technology. Here such a risk does not remain because the habit of wishing, greeting and gifting cannot die or go away. The challenge is in introducing new products and innovation like the 123greeting studio and the e-invite add-ons which will help in establishing supremacy of the product. The 20000 strong library and additions to it will help in making this website a must see going forward. Complacency alone can kill the product otherwise the size of library ensures a head start and creates an entry barrier in itself.

Conclusion
I believe investment in Intrasoft will be profitable in the medium and long term. This is a company which offers an opportunity to multiply your money in time to come. It is not a story for mere listing gains. Subscribe for substantial gains in the medium and long term.

Sebi disclaimer: – I intend to subscribe to the above issue

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